The
Marketing Imagination (1986)
Theodore Levitt
"Excellent
quality is not enough. Also required is suitability. In pursuit of wrong
purposes, excellence is wrong. Employing gas spectroscopy is overkill
when a simple microscope will accomplish the task. Using a simulation
model to determine the optimal warehouse network may be excellent
management science, but you'll realize it's ridiculous if you just stop
to think. Common sense will suggest that you'll need a warehouse in the
New York metropolitan area, probably one between Washington and
Philadelphia, one around Atlanta, around Chicago, around Houston-Dallas,
in Los Angeles-San Francisco, in the Pacific Northwest, and somewhere on
a line between Denver and Minneapolis. How much scientific accuracy do
you need? Your imagination can tell you in a moment a great deal more
than scientific excellence would have told you at great expense and
pretension in a year" (pages xvii-xviii).
"...the explanations of the superior performance that we
commonly get from the most successful practitioners of capitalist
enterprise, though perhaps quite accurate in themselves, are seldom more
than confessions of particular experiences, offering no comparison with
the experiences of others and devoid of serious analytical content. What
they lack, moreover, in generality they often compensate with pomposity"
(page 5).